Allies and adversaries pdf download

External forces could generate conflict, such as accidents and inadvertent escalation, a crisis resulting from climate change, or conflict over scarce resources. Future conflicts will likely place a premium on being able to operate at range. Staying outside adversaries' missile ranges and basing from afar both could be important factors, and the U. The United States should invest in increasing military precision to avoid the legal and political backlash that comes with civilian casualties.

All branches of the military will need to enhance their information warfare capabilities, especially for gray-zone operations. Because of the trend toward greater use of artificial intelligence, the military will need to invest in automation. Related Products. Air Force May 11, Raphael S. Air Force May 11, Forrest E.

Air Force May 11, Howard J. Air Force and the Joint Force. Morgan, Ashley L. Rhoades, Howard J. Also available in print form. Scott, Odelle J. Means, and Patricia M. Shields, The US military has a historical precedence for dealing with a pandemic while simultaneously conducting largescale combat operations.

Two twentieth-century examples assess the extent to which the military adapted operations following an influenza outbreak, and make clear military and civilian leaders must balance strategic objectives when facing threat multipliers such as COVID Nina Jankowicz and Henry Collis, The framework of Enduring Information Vigilance will help ally and partner governments deny advantages adversaries gain through their use of information operations in our new global perpetual information environment.

This approach recognizes the persistent threat, unifies responses within and between governments, and resolves societal fissures toward a more global democratic information environment.

Celebrating a Publishing Milestone. The intent of the study is to prompt the Army profession to act before the culture surrounding disability compensation becomes permanent. Read Monographs. Read Monograph. The transition to multi-domain operations changes the traditional view of how Army commanders and staffs conduct operations in the physical environment to include simultaneously operations in the information environment. Study of Internal Conflict.

Research and analysis will also include topics in Unconventional and Irregular Warfare. The Dnd character sheets have every little thing the player, as well as DM, learns about the character consisting of things like their name, race, level, statistics, equipment, gold, weapons, and also powers.

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This sheet is functioning great and it was directly examined by me as well as I am using this sheet for over 10 months working respectable. Deny benefits. The United States must deny benefits to adversaries who have long exploited cyberspace to their advantage, to American disadvantage, and at little cost to themselves.

This new approach requires securing critical networks in collaboration with the private sector to promote national resilience and increase the security of the cyber ecosystem. Impose costs. The United States must maintain the capability, capacity, and credibility needed to retaliate against actors who target America in and through cyberspace. Each of the three ways described above involves a deterrent layer that increases American public- and private-sector security by altering how adversaries perceive the costs and benefits of using cyberspace to attack American interests.

These three deterrent layers are supported by six policy pillars that organize more than 75 recommendations. These pillars represent the means to implement layered cyber deterrence. While deterrence is an enduring American strategy, there are two factors that make layered cyber deterrence bold and distinct. First, the approach prioritizes deterrence by denial, specifically by increasing the defense and security of cyberspace through resilience and public- and private-sector collaboration.

Reducing the vulnerabilities adversaries can target denies them opportunities to attack American interests through cyberspace. Though the concept originated in the Department of Defense, the Commission integrates defend forward into a national strategy for securing cyberspace using all the instruments of power.

This posture signals to adversaries that the U. If you are trying to access the full report from a government server, please use this link.